So I've been working on
this instructional guide for an ecological anthropology reader. I love the
topics they cover, everything from relocating people because of mega dam
projects, how stereotypes affect peoples' ideas about the ecological and
environmental racism to globalization, water branding, and indigenous peoples
struggles for self-narratives and environmental sovereignty.
I could go in and on about
my personal journey with each topic but the one most dear to my heart currently,
is the American lawn. While doing research for activities I came across an
article written by Michael Pollan discussing lawns. Making me reflect upon my own lawn experiences. I
never really thought about lawns too much until I moved from inner-city NYC to
an Indiana suburb. One of the first things I purchased was a push mower because
I knew that as a resident of this subdivision I had a responsibility to keep my
yard tidy. It was my responsibility to my neighbors, but it was also the law. I
looked at this work as a form of exercise. As an avid weight lifter, bicycle
commuter, and lover of the outdoors I enjoyed my time outside. But after a while
the lawn became a daunting task. I began to resent the grass and questioned its
worth. Grassy Lawns produced nothing and they ate up time. God forbid I used a
motorized mower, I would be spending money on diesel while polluting the local
air and quiet space. I was in a minority in my hood. Everyone else surrounding
me had mechanized everything. I chose to rebel and use my muscles; burn some
calories rather than fossil fuels. My husband, Joe and I began talking about
doing away with the grass in our yard. The first year we tried to establish a
small plot in our back and front yards. Our dogs prevented any substantial
progress in the back but the front grass began to give way too more and more
flowers.
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A lazy winter evening, |
In May 2010, Joe and I
went to do doctoral field work. We had an acquaintance rent our place while we
were away. Just before returning to the States we found out that our renter
stopped paying us rent and was moving out earlier than agreed. A day it two
after landing in NYC we drove to Indiana to check in our house. Out tenant left
the day we landed. When we arrived we were pleasantly surprised to find
everything intact and fairly clean. The only issue was that we had a warning
issued from the city staying that we had to cut our lawn immediately lest we
get fined $50! The grass was about a foot and a half long in the back. One of
our next door neighbors who we were friendly with mowed the front for us to
keep us out if trouble. We suspected our across the street neighbors, who kept
an immaculate lawn filled with all manners of pesticides and herbicides, but
not one weed, called the city on us. Our neighbors agreed to take care of our
lawn until we returned from NY where Joe was competing his research focusing on
Tuscarora environmentalism and connection to nature. During our time on
Tuscarora, between working as a waitress at the local restaurant, I spent a lot
of time doing yoga and roaming the paths through the rez looking at the plants
and learning what I could.
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Backyard garden looking at the house. |
When we returned to
Indiana, January 2012, I was determined to do away with the large tract of
grass in the front and replace it with flowers and a veggie garden. We also
gated a larger portion of the back to prevent our dogs from entering and
destroying the cultivation. I germinated seeds indoors and after the last frost
relocated the bursting seeds to their places in the earth. The front
housed popcorn, squash, sunflowers, snap peas, lettuce, and okra. Not to
mention flowers, sage, and lilac bushes. The back was home to Tuscarora white
corn and bear beans from Joe's uncle, pinto beans given to me by my granny in
South Africa and a plethora if heirloom seeds we purchased from IUB's Wiley
House.
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July 2013, here there was once grass is replaced with flowers and greens. |
Soon after I discovered freecycle.org and
began using Craig's list to find free plants and garden items. One woman a few
miles away was giving away eastern prickly pear. I found mums from an older
archaeology professor at IUB. In the fall Joe and I audited a wild edible class
with Lucille Bertuccio.
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2012, last hike of the Wild Edible class. Lucille standing in the right, Joe far left, me to Joe's right. |
We learned to identify the different parts of plants
and how to do ids using Newcomb ‘s Wildflower Guide. We learned about
harvesting acorns and beechnuts, stir frying sedum, making sumac tea, and making
salad from lambs quarters. At the end of the class we had a group cooking
session using harvested wild edibles. I made beechnut, pawpaw (Indian banana)
muffins that I harvested. We sampled some dandelion wine, indulged in persimmon
pie, and feasted upon other delicious edible wonders from the wilds. Later,
that fall Joe and I harvested white oak and bur oak acorns. My daughter and I
broke outer shells with stones, feeling a little like our primate relations,
busting open nuts. The nuts were placed in plastic mesh bags and left in the
clean water of the toilet tanks to wash out the tannins, making them edible and
digestible with every flush. That winter we developed a taste for delicious
crunchy acorn muffins and still eat them to this day.